Pain is private. Unlike blood pressure or temperature or other symptoms easily measured and defined, the physical reaction to unpleasant stimuli is hard to quantify or predict. It varies from person to person, with each individual describing pain — and its intensity — differently.
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But that private perception can make the difference between a trip to the medicine cabinet for an aspirin or a trip to the doctor's office for something much stronger.
Researchers study pain not to separate whiners from stoics but to understand why pain varies and, eventually, create individually tailored treatments for the many specific ailments that fall under the umbrella of pain.
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It varies from person to person, with each individual describing pain — and its intensity — differently.
And there's nothing wrong with that.
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But a boy in Pakistan who can pass knives through his arm without feeling pain and a woman in China who experiences the intense, burning pain of erythromelalgia have one thing in common — mutations in the same gene. This gene, SCN9A, which has been the focus of a flurry of recent pain research, holds the code for a type of molecule, called a sodium channel, on the surface of nerve cells. Touch something painful, such as a hot plate, and a sodium channel opens a gate that allows signals to run to your brain, which interprets these signals as pain.
This is an awesome article.
One medication my wife was taking for a number of years, had a great effect on her pain threshold. Anything that was hot, but not hot enough to bother most people, would burn her. Finally when she was able to go to another medication, she was then able to handle heat normally. (whatever normal is. lol)
Also, the first time my wife and I got tattoos, there was a noticeable difference in the pain we experienced. She experienced it the way most people do, but to me it felt good. I asked the lady giving me the tattoo on my shoulder, if people usually thought it felt good? She told my wife that she should keep an eye out on me, since I liked the feeling of pain. (she was joking with my wife)
I'm still curious, though, if other people ever like the feeling of getting a tattoo, or if I'm just weird. lol
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I've never gotten a tattoo, so I can't speak to that. However, I have an exceptionally high pain tolerance which means I can weather injuries better than a lot of people. On the negative side, I have to be careful I don't ignore a serious injury. Despite this, I hate, hate, hate having my muscles ache. Not sure why that relatively mild symptom drives me nuts.
What was it about the sensation of getting a tattoo you enjoyed?
Some people enjoy pain, which is why they engage in sexual or bondage activities that include pain. Have you explored the reasons why they enjoy it? I'll bet the underlying factors are related.
Interesting that your wife's med changed her pain tolerance level. Did the doc offer an explanation?
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some how, the pain/pleasure fear/courage receptors get switched,
like how some can run and jump off a bridge into a creek, then another, can't get within 10 feet of the edge, much less climb over a rail and jump.
same thing somehow for pain and pleasure, ( I wasn't going to bring up the bondage issue, but yes. )
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There are several brain disorders that affect how we feel pain. One of them is Sensory Integration Disorder, where the sufferer is either hypersensitive or is hyposensitive. I know one person who has the latter and he's broken his wrist without knowing it. It didn't hurt.
There is also a part of the brain that affects our "courage" or more to the point, our need to experience extreme situations. Those who go into extreme sports are likely to have a disorder in this area, as are those who are fearful of taking any chances at all.
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Thanks Loretta I had heard about the first one, but didn't know the diagnostic name. I also remember reading an article about extreme sports and the likely of the participants having a disorder but had forgotten about it until you wrote the above. Bad memory sucks.. I am so glad that you knew about both of them and could give such great info!!
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I love reading about brain research and what they're learning about how our brains affect us. It's great to live in an era where they're finally beginning to solve some of its mysteries. Perhaps someday that will lead to cures or better medical maintenance. But if nothing else, they tell us things about ourselves that help us cope better.
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I like reading all kinds of science articles, it's funny how people say all news is bad, when this type of news is generally so positive and promising and as you say insightful!
I wonder how many people can't tell the difference between extreme hot and extreme cold?
I know there are people that don't feel pain. But what about people that feel some pain and not other pain - for instance the muscle pain would be felt, but the pain from a deep cut would not be felt?
Lorretta you made think about this when you mentioned the muscle pain. I know someone who has experienced these types of problems.
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We have two different pain networks. I don't understand fully how they work, but they do affect different types of pain and how we experience them. They can have disorders too. I know one person whose sympathetic nervous system is hypersensitive to the point she can't stand to have blankets on her at night. They hurt her. She experiences extreme pain in other areas too from things that shouldn't cause us pain.
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Loretta, I knew someone that was hypersensitive also, you couldn't even touch her without it hurting. There is so much research that has come out about the pain sensory areas in the body and what we really don't know. It is amazing that we are still learning and changing old beliefs. You made me think of the nervous system and then the system that produces different chemical reactions in the brain that identify how we are feeling pain. I know one of the chemicals is serotonin, but this article talks about the hormones also. It pulls together a lot of different articles that I have read in the past. Now if only they could get doctors and nurses to actually take this seriously. I have seen a person writhing in pain and watched professionals making fun of them to each other and wondered about that persons' own pain threshold. I don't know that even education will get some of these professionals to be compassionate to individuals like this, which is a shame.
I had forgotten the differentiation between the sympathetic and isn't the other one the autonomic?
Autonomic nervous system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The autonomic nervous system (ANS or visceral nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system functioning largely below the level of consciousness, and controls visceral functions. It is classically divided into two subsystems: the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system
So they're part of the same system that controls our involuntary needs, like heart beat, breathing, etc.
The somatic nervous system (SNS) is the part of the peripheral nervous system[1] associated with the voluntary control of body movements through the action of skeletal muscles, and with reception of external stimuli, which helps keep the body in touch with its surroundings (e.g., touch, hearing, and sight).
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I took Anatomy and several other sciences classes in college, but don't use it very much, except when reading different articles, then it jogs a memory. I always got the two mixed up, don't know why? Thanks for the refresher course!
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